CHESS CHAMPIONS DATABASE
Birth Date and Place of World Chess Champions (since the XIXth Century) Patrice Guinard, CURA, Dec. 2020 |
If you can provide any information to complete this page, contact me, you are welcome. Only accurate sources please : birth registry, family report or journal, letters, documented biography.
Birth Time of Chess Champions are little known or ignored, despite the publication of the reference book of Jeremy Gaige (1927-2011), Chess Personalia: a Biobibliography (Jefferson, McFarland, 1987 ; 2005) and the invaluable Chess Notes of Edward Winter. An impressive database of world chess players can be found on chessgames.com. I've compiled a list of the most successful players from the XIXth century, 100 male + 8 female players, as it appears in the series below.
1/ ELO's virtual rating list of history's greatest players in the pre-Fischer era, 47 players (H), on 2700chess.com (copy 24/11/2020).
2/ The highest official FIDE ratings of all 2735+ players, 54 players (M) up to Judit Polgar, on 2700chess.com (copy 24/11/2020).
3/ Plus the most famous World Chess Female Champions, 7 players (F): Vera Menchik (1927-1939), Elisaveta Bykova (1953-1959), Nona Gaprindashvili (1962-1975), Maia Chiburdanidze (1978-1988), Xie Jun (1991-2000), Hou Yifan (2010-2016), Ju Wenjun (2018-2020).
On this pannel of 108 Chess Champions (birth dates given in Gregorian Calendar), only a dozen of them are mentioned in Astrodatabank, some with speculative or dirty data. Among the players collected there (Alekhine, Anand, Botvinnik, Capablanca, Carlsen, Caruana, Euwe, Fischer, Gelfand, Karpov, Kasparov, Lasker, Morphy, Reshevsky, Smyslov, Vachier-Lagrave), three are speculative or dirty data (Morphy, Botvinnik, Smyslov), one has wrong birth year (Reshevsky) and three have unchecked birth time (Karpov, Carlsen, Caruana). Jan Timman is ignored. It remains about a dozen birth dates, more or less well referenced with accurate sources.
In the following table, players can be listed by Name, Year of Birth, Country of birth, ELO ... Reload the page to return to the original table.
In the fourth column, you can access to the charts (CH) of players whose birth time is known. All charts are calculated with OCTOTOPE (8 Houses System), Longitudes and ALTITUDES for significant planetary bodies, and TRUE MC (the real ecliptic point of highest altitude at birth) : See my doctoral thesis (VIII.7-15) on the question about How to draw a right astrological chart.
NAM | FOR | ELO | COD | YEA | MON | DAY | HOU | PLA | NAT | NOT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lasker | Emmanuel | 2720 | CH | 1868 | 12 | 24 | 15:00 | Berlinchen (Barlinek) | Poland | Gorzów Wielkopolski Archives (acte 158, image 38 ; copy) |
Capablanca | Jose Raul | 2725 | CH | 1888 | 11 | 19 | 01:45 | Havana | Cuba | from expert Chess solver Jerry De Gattis (La Habana, Pilar, B.C. acte 674) |
Alekhine | Alexander | 2690 | CH | 1892 | 10 | 31 | 12:00 | Moscou | Russia | (born 19 october Julian Calendar), B.C. in Russian magazine Shakhmaty (21, 1972, p.20) |
Euwe | Max | 2650 | CH | 1901 | 05 | 20 | 03:30 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Selma Schepel (1949-2015) in Sterren-Tijd 3.28, 1992, p.4 |
Fischer | Bobby | 2785 | CH | 1943 | 03 | 09 | 14:39 | Chicago | USA | "Robert James Fischer was born in Michael Reese Hospital on (...) March 9, 1943, and at exactly 2:39 P.M., war time"
(Frank Brady in his book on Bobby Fischer (New York, David McKay, 1965 ; 1973, p.2) ; Lois Rodden 1980 |
Karpov | Anatoly | 2780 | CH | 1951 | 05 | 23 | 13:45 | Zlatoust | Russia | PG speculative hour ; Russian astrologer Elena Manas gives 09:15 (dirty data on Astrodatabank ?) |
Timman | Jan | 2630 | CH | 1951 | 12 | 14 | 22:40 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Selma Schepel (1949-2015) in Sterren-Tijd 6.67, 1995, p.1 (B.C. acte 25-130) |
Kasparov | Garry | 2851 | CH | 1963 | 04 | 13 | 23:45 | Baku | Azerbaijan | himself 1987 ; several magazines including Data News 66, 1997 ; and again himself, APR 2020 on Twitter |
Gelfand | Boris | 2777 | CH | 1968 | 06 | 24 | 07:15 | Minsk | Bielorussia | father journal ; Diana Guy Nir on Calcalist, 9 FEV 2012, Calcalist (Astrodatabank) |
Anand | Viswanathan | 2817 | CH | 1969 | 12 | 11 | 10:00 | Mayiladuthurai | India | Ashish Seth (from father, Astrodatabank), not confirmed |
Bacrot | Etienne Primo | 2749 | CH | 1983 | 01 | 22 | 10:15 | Lille | France | Patrice Guinard (B.C. acte 191A0) |
Vachier-Lagrave | Maxime Julien | 2819 | CH | 1990 | 10 | 21 | 03:05 | Nogent-sur-Marne | France | Patrice Guinard (B.C. acte 1944) |
Carlsen | Magnus | 2882 | CH | 1990 | 11 | 30 | 03:04 | Tønsberg, Vestfold | Norway | member Curiosa Nervosa (from mother, Astrodatabank), not confirmed |
Caruana | Fabiano | 2844 | CH | 1992 | 07 | 30 | 08:30 | Miami | USA | Ryan Chester, DEC 2018 (from mother, Astrodatabank), not confirmed |
Anderssen | Adolf | 2600 | H | 1818 | 07 | 06 | Breslau (Wroclaw) | Poland | ||
Von der Lasa | Tassilo | 2600 | H | 1818 | 10 | 17 | Berlin | Germany | ||
Steinitz | Wilhelm | 2650 | H | 1836 | 05 | 14 | Prague | Czechoslovakia | Kurt Landsberger, William Steinitz (Jefferson, McFarland, 1993, p.2-3) ; Edward Winter, Chess Notes 9200 | |
Morphy | Paul | 2690 | H | 1837 | 06 | 22 | New Orleans | USA | speculative dirty birth hour on Astrodatabank | |
Zukertort | Johannes | 2600 | H | 1842 | 09 | 27 | Lublin | Poland | ||
Chigorin | Mikhail | 2600 | H | 1850 | 11 | 12 | Gatchina, St. Pet. | Russia | (born 31 october Julian Calendar) | |
Tarrasch | Siegbert | 2610 | H | 1862 | 03 | 05 | Breslau (Wroclaw) | Poland | ||
Maroczy | Geza | 2620 | H | 1870 | 03 | 03 | Szeged | Hungary | ||
Pillsbury | Harry | 2630 | H | 1872 | 12 | 05 | Somerville | USA | ||
Schlechter | Carl | 2600 | H | 1874 | 03 | 02 | Vienna | Austria | ||
Rubinstein | Akiba | 2640 | H | 1880 | 12 | 13 | Stawiski | Poland | (born 1 december Julian Calendar), Elzbieta and Jan Kusina, Malopolska Chess Association | |
Vidmar | Milan | 2600 | H | 1885 | 06 | 22 | Laibach (Ljubljana) | Yugoslavia | ||
Nimzowitsch | Aron | 2615 | H | 1886 | 11 | 07 | Riga | Latvia | (born 26 october Julian Calendar) | |
Bogoljubow | Efim | 2610 | H | 1889 | 04 | 14 | Kiev | Ukraine | (born 2 april Julian Calendar) | |
Menchik | Vera | 1 | F | 1906 | 03 | 01 | Moscou | Russia | (born 16 february Julian Calendar) | |
Flohr | Salo | 2620 | H | 1908 | 11 | 21 | Horodenka | Ukraine | ||
Najdorf | Miguel | 2635 | H | 1910 | 04 | 15 | Grodzisk Mazowiecki | Poland | (Gregorian Calendar ?) | |
Botvinnik | Mickhail | 2720 | H | 1911 | 08 | 17 | Kuokkala (Repino) | Russia | (born 4 august Julian Calendar), speculative dirty birth hour on Astrodatabank | |
Reshevsky | Samuel | 2680 | H | 1911 | 11 | 26 | Ozorków | Poland | (Gregorian Calendar ?) ; see Internationales Biographisches Archiv, n°38, 13 September 1954, Munzinger Archiv
(wrong year on Astrodatabank) |
|
Kotov | Alexander | 2620 | H | 1913 | 08 | 12 | Tula | Russia | (born 30 july Julian Calendar) | |
Bykova | Elisaveta | 1 | F | 1913 | 11 | 04 | Bogolioubovo | Russia | (Gregorian Calendar ?) | |
Fine | Reuben | 2660 | H | 1914 | 10 | 11 | New York | USA | ||
Keres | Paul | 2670 | H | 1916 | 01 | 07 | Narva | Estonia | (Gregorian Calendar ?) | |
Szabo | Laszlo | 2610 | H | 1917 | 03 | 19 | Budapest | Hungary | ||
Boleslavsky | Isaak | 2650 | H | 1919 | 06 | 09 | Zolotonosha | Ukraine | ||
Furman | Semen | 2610 | H | 1920 | 12 | 01 | Pinsk | Bielorussia | ||
Smyslov | Vasily | 2690 | H | 1921 | 03 | 24 | Moscou | Russia | Pavel Globa, dirty birth time on Astrodatabank ? | |
Averbakh | Yuri | 2615 | H | 1922 | 02 | 08 | Kaluga | Poland | ||
Gligoric | Svetozar | 2620 | H | 1923 | 02 | 02 | Belgrade | Yugoslavia | ||
Bronstein | David | 2670 | H | 1924 | 02 | 19 | Bila Tserkva | Ukraine | ||
Geller | Efim | 2655 | H | 1925 | 03 | 08 | Odessa | Ukraine | ||
Kholmov | Ratmir | 2620 | H | 1925 | 05 | 13 | Shenkursk | Russia | ||
Taimanov | Mark | 2600 | H | 1926 | 02 | 07 | Kharkov | Ukraine | ||
Petrosian | Tigran | 2680 | H | 1929 | 06 | 17 | Tbilisi | Georgia | ||
Korchnoi | Viktor | 2665 | H | 1931 | 03 | 23 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||
Polugaevsky | Lev | 2620 | H | 1934 | 11 | 20 | Mogilev | Bielorussia | ||
Stein | Leonid | 2605 | H | 1934 | 11 | 12 | Kamianets-Podilskyï | Ukraine | ||
Larsen | Bent | 2620 | H | 1935 | 03 | 04 | Tilsted, Thisted | Denmark | ||
Tal | Mikhail | 2700 | H | 1936 | 11 | 09 | Riga | Latvia | ||
Spassky | Boris | 2680 | H | 1937 | 01 | 30 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||
Portisch | Lajos | 2630 | H | 1937 | 04 | 04 | Zalaegerszeg | Hungary | ||
Gaprindashvili | Nona | 1 | F | 1941 | 05 | 03 | Zougdidi | Georgia | ||
Ljubojevic | Ljubomir | 2610 | H | 1950 | 11 | 02 | Titovo Užice | Yugoslavia | ||
Andersson | Ulf | 2610 | H | 1951 | 06 | 27 | Västerås | Sweden | ||
Mecking | Henrique | 2608 | H | 1952 | 01 | 23 | Santa Cruz do Sul | Brazil | ||
Chiburdanidze | Maia | 2561 | F | 1961 | 01 | 17 | Kutaisi | Georgia | ||
Bareev | Evgeny | 2739 | M | 1966 | 11 | 21 | Yemanzhelinsk | Russia | ||
Ivanchuk | Vassily | 2787 | M | 1969 | 03 | 18 | Kopytchyntsi | Ukraine | ||
Xie Jun | 2580 | F | 1970 | 10 | 30 | Baoding, Hebei | China | |||
Adams | Michael | 2761 | M | 1971 | 11 | 17 | Truro | England | ||
Shirov | Alexei | 2755 | M | 1972 | 07 | 04 | Riga | Latvia | ||
Kamsky | Gata | 2763 | M | 1974 | 06 | 02 | Novokuznetsk | Russia | ||
Topalov | Veselin | 2816 | M | 1975 | 03 | 15 | Ruse | Bulgaria | ||
Kramnik | Vladimir | 2817 | M | 1975 | 06 | 25 | Tuapse | Russia | ||
Svidler | Peter | 2769 | M | 1976 | 06 | 17 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||
Polgar | Judit | 2735 | M | 1976 | 07 | 23 | Budapest | Hungary | ||
Morozevich | Alexander | 2788 | M | 1977 | 07 | 18 | Moscou | Russia | ||
Movsesian | Sergei | 2751 | M | 1978 | 11 | 03 | Tbilisi | Georgia | ||
Leko | Peter | 2763 | M | 1979 | 09 | 08 | Subotica | Yugoslavia | ||
Aronian | Levon | 2830 | M | 1982 | 10 | 06 | Yerevan | Armenia | ||
Eljanov | Pavel | 2765 | M | 1983 | 05 | 10 | Kharkov | Ukraine | ||
Jakovenko | Dmitry | 2760 | M | 1983 | 06 | 28 | Omsk | Russia | ||
Dominguez Perez | Leinier | 2768 | M | 1983 | 09 | 23 | Havana | Cuba | ||
Grischuk | Alexander | 2810 | M | 1983 | 10 | 31 | Moscou | Russia | ||
Ponomariov | Ruslan | 2764 | M | 1983 | 10 | 11 | Horlivka | Ukraine | ||
Navara | David | 2751 | M | 1985 | 03 | 27 | Prague | Czechoslovakia | ||
Mamedyarov | Shakhriyar | 2820 | M | 1985 | 04 | 12 | Sumgait | Azerbaijan | ||
Naiditsch | Arkadij | 2737 | M | 1985 | 10 | 25 | Riga | Latvia | ||
Harikrishna | Pentala | 2770 | M | 1986 | 05 | 10 | Guntur | India | ||
Gashimov | Vugar | 2761 | M | 1986 | 07 | 24 | Baku | Azerbaijan | ||
Wojtaszek | Radoslaw | 2750 | M | 1987 | 01 | 13 | Elblag | Poland | ||
Vitiugov | Nikita | 2751 | M | 1987 | 02 | 04 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||
Radjabov | Teimour | 2793 | M | 1987 | 03 | 11 | Baku | Azerbaijan | ||
Wang Yue | 2756 | M | 1987 | 03 | 31 | Taiyuan, Shanxi | China | |||
Tomashevsky | Evgeny | 2758 | M | 1987 | 07 | 01 | Saratov | Russia | ||
Nakamura | Hikaru | 2816 | M | 1987 | 12 | 09 | Hirakata, Osaka | Japan | ||
Li Chao | 2758 | M | 1989 | 04 | 21 | Taiyuan, Shanxi | China | |||
Wang Hao | 2763 | M | 1989 | 08 | 04 | Harbin, Heilongjiang | China | |||
Karjakin | Sergey | 2788 | M | 1990 | 01 | 12 | Simferopol | Ukraine | ||
Andreikin | Dmitry | 2743 | M | 1990 | 02 | 05 | Ryazan | Russia | ||
Nepomniachtchi | Ian | 2784 | M | 1990 | 07 | 14 | Bryansk | Russia | ||
Ju Wenjun | 2608 | F | 1991 | 01 | 31 | Shanghai | China | |||
Le Quang Liem | 2738 | M | 1991 | 03 | 13 | Ho Chi Minh | Vietnam | |||
Matlakov | Maxim | 2739 | M | 1991 | 03 | 05 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||
Ding Liren | 2816 | M | 1992 | 10 | 24 | Wenzhou, Zhejiang | China | |||
So | Wesley | 2822 | M | 1993 | 10 | 09 | Bacoor, Cavite | Philippines | ||
Hou Yifan | 2687 | F | 1994 | 02 | 27 | Xinghua, Jiangsu | China | |||
Giri | Anish | 2798 | M | 1994 | 06 | 28 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||
Yu Yangyi | 2765 | M | 1994 | 06 | 08 | Huangshi, Hubei | China | |||
Rapport | Richard | 2760 | M | 1996 | 03 | 25 | Szombathely | Hungary | ||
Artemiev | Vladislav | 2761 | M | 1998 | 03 | 05 | Omsk | Russia | ||
Duda | Jan-Krzysztof | 2758 | M | 1998 | 04 | 26 | Cracovie | Poland | ||
Wei Yi | 2753 | M | 1999 | 06 | 02 | Yancheng, Jiangsu | China | |||
Firouzja | Alireza | 2749 | M | 2003 | 06 | 18 | Babol | Iran |
The distribution of Chess Champions in the Zodiac seems highly significant in spite of the reduced sample. The average is 9 by zodiacal Sun sign, but 15 for Pisces, 17 for Scorpio, and only 2 for Virgo. As I understand Chess, which is Chaos Controling (Scorpio), agressive Positioning (Mars) and Globalization by formal Restructuring (Ceres, Pisces), this tiny statistics seems to fit rather well. Among players whose charts are complete including birth time, all are highly involved by these criteria (Ceres Pisces, Mars Aries, Pluto Scorpio) :
Lasker : Mars Grand Trine Sun and Moon ; Mars Opposite Ceres in Pisces
Capablanca : Sun in Scorpio ; Axe Pluto with Mars and Uranus
Alekhine : Sun in Scorpio, Moon in Pisces ; Skirt Ceres and Moon to Sun and Venus
Euwe : Ceres in ASC (altitude 0°10)
Fischer : Sun Pisces ; Ceres Aries in MC ; Pluto in ASC Opposite Mars in DSC
Karpov : Ceres Pisces (in DSC ?) ; Mars Conjunct Sun
Timman : Ceres Pisces in DSC ; Trapeze Mars Uranus Jupiter Chiron
Kasparov : Sun in Aries ; Pluto and Ceres in MC
Gelfand : Mars Conjunct Sun ; Ceres in IC
Anand : Ceres in ASC ; Triangle Pluto with Saturn and Moon
Bacrot : Mars Pisces in ASC Trine Pluto
Vachier-Lagrave : Mars in MC ; Ceres in ASC (altitude 9°16) ; Pluto Conjunct Moon in Scorpio ; Triangle Mars Ceres Uranus
Carlsen : Ceres in ASC ; Pluto in Scorpio ; Mars Opposite Sun ; Mars Trapeze with Sun, Moon and Uranus
Caruana : Pluto in Scorpio ; Mars in MC Trine Ceres
Quod erat demonstrandum ?
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